{"id":738,"date":"2014-10-08T18:00:31","date_gmt":"2014-10-08T18:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/198.46.81.17\/~smartb22\/mea\/?p=738&lang=fr"},"modified":"2021-09-01T15:45:19","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T13:45:19","slug":"alejandra-ancheita-selected-as-the-2014-laureate-martin-ennals-award-for-human-rights-defenders-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/fr\/alejandra-ancheita-selected-as-the-2014-laureate-martin-ennals-award-for-human-rights-defenders-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Alejandra Ancheita re\u00e7oit le Prix Martin Ennals 2014 pour les d\u00e9fenseur-euse-s des droits humains"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alejandra Ancheita<\/a> a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisie par le Jury du Prix Martin Ennals, compos\u00e9 de dix organisations non gouvernementales actives dans le domaine des droits humains. Cette d\u00e9cision r\u00e9compense des personnes qui ont montr\u00e9 un engagement important et font face \u00e0 un risque personnel s\u00e9rieux. D\u00e9cern\u00e9 le mardi 7 octobre 2014 \u00e0 18h \u00e0 Uni-Dufour dans le cadre de la 2\u00e8me semaine des droits humains, ce Prix, activement soutenu par la Ville de Gen\u00e8ve, vise \u00e0 mettre en lumi\u00e8re le travail d\u2019hommes et de femmes engag\u00e9es et de les prot\u00e9ger \u00e0 travers une visibilit\u00e9 accrue.<\/p>\n

Fondatrice et Directrice ex\u00e9cutive de ProDESC, Madame Alejandra Ancheita (Mexique) soutient depuis plus de 15 ans des migrant-e-s, des travailleur-euse-s et des communaut\u00e9s indig\u00e8nes afin de prot\u00e9ger leurs terres et leurs droits du travail face aux entreprises transnationales mini\u00e8res et du secteur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. Ces conflits ont inclus des attaques violentes sur celles et ceux qu\u2019elle cherche \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger. Elle est aussi l\u2019une des pionni\u00e8res dans la d\u00e9nonciation de la responsabilit\u00e9 des compagnies transnationales devant les tribunaux mexicains lorsque les droits des communaut\u00e9s locales ne sont pas pris en compte. Au Mexique, les d\u00e9fenseur-euse-s des droits humains subissent des attaques ainsi que des menaces et peuvent m\u00eame \u00eatre victimes de meurtre. Madame Ancheita et ProDESC ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sujettes \u00e0 de la surveillance, \u00e0 une campagne de diffamation dans les m\u00e9dias nationaux et \u00e0 un cambriolage de leurs bureaux.<\/p>\n

Pour Micheline Calmy-Rey, Pr\u00e9sidente de la Fondation Martin Ennals, \u00ab\u00a0la s\u00e9lection d\u2019Alejandra Ancheita met en exergue la puissance des forces qui se liguent contre les d\u00e9fenseur-euse-s des droits humains. La collaboration de gouvernements locaux et de tribunaux avec le pouvoir \u00e9conomique peut mener \u00e0 la diffamation et \u00e0 des repr\u00e9sailles physiques.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Sandrine Salerno, Conseill\u00e8re administrative en charge de la solidarit\u00e9 internationale, ajoute qu\u2019\u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 travers le Prix Martin Ennals, c’est \u00e0 toutes les militantes et \u00e0 tous les militants des droits humains que la Ville de Gen\u00e8ve souhaite rendre hommage. C’est \u00e0 toutes celles et \u00e0 tous ceux qui luttent, souvent au p\u00e9ril de leur vie et de leur libert\u00e9, que nous pensons aujourd’hui. \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Les deux autres finalistes du Prix Martin Ennals ont re\u00e7u un accessit. Il s\u2019agit de\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Cao Shunli<\/a> (Chine)<\/p>\n

La mort de Madame Cao Shunli a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e le 14 mars dernier suite au refus de lui prodiguer des soins pour des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 connus, ce qui a conduit \u00e0 une aggravation fatale et \u00e0 son d\u00e9c\u00e8s en d\u00e9tention. Depuis 2008, elle se battait pour l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information, la libert\u00e9 de parole et la libert\u00e9 de r\u00e9union. Son d\u00e9c\u00e8s constitue un exemple tragique des repr\u00e9sailles dont souffrent les d\u00e9fenseurs et d\u00e9fenseuses des droits humains.<\/p>\n

Adilur Rahman Khan<\/a> (Bangladesh)<\/p>\n

Depuis les ann\u00e9es 1990, Monsieur Adilur Rahman Khan (Bangladesh) a travaill\u00e9 sur un grand nombre de probl\u00e9matiques des droits humains, telles que la d\u00e9tention ill\u00e9gale, les disparitions forc\u00e9es et les assassinats extrajudiciaires. Actuellement, son organisation, Odhikar, risque d\u2019\u00eatre ferm\u00e9e et des fonds de donateurs sont bloqu\u00e9s par le bureau du Premier Ministre. Il est personnellement passible de poursuites criminelles pour avoir document\u00e9 les d\u00e9c\u00e8s extrajudiciaires de 61 personnes lors de manifestations contre le gouvernement.<\/p>\n

Le Prix Martin Ennals<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ce Prix est le fruit d\u2019une collaboration unique entre les dix plus grands organismes de promotion des droits humains\u00a0: Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des ligues des droits de l’homme (FIDH), Front Line, la Commission internationale des Juristes, Human Rights First, le Service international pour les droits de l\u2019Homme, Diakonie Allemagne, Human Rights Information and Documentation Systems (HURIDOCS) et l\u2019Organisation mondiale contre la torture (OMCT).
\nUne version \u00e9lectronique du dossier de presse avec des vid\u00e9os est disponible sur\u00a0: http:\/\/bit.ly\/QoZniC
\nContact presse :
\nMichael Khambatta
\nDirecteur, Fondation Martin Ennals
\nT\u00e9l + 41 79 474 8208<\/p>\n

Valentina Wenger-Andreoli
\nVille de Gen\u00e8ve
\nCollaboratrice personnelle
\nD\u00e9partement des finances et du logement
\nT\u00e9l : + 41 22 418 22 35 ou + 41 79 508 24 34<\/p>\n

Embargo jusqu\u2019\u00e0 18h30 (Gen\u00e8ve) \u2013 7 octobre 2014<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alejandra Ancheita a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisie par le Jury du Prix Martin Ennals, compos\u00e9 de dix organisations non gouvernementales actives dans le domaine des droits humains. Cette d\u00e9cision r\u00e9compense des personnes qui ont montr\u00e9 un engagement important et font face \u00e0 un risque personnel s\u00e9rieux. D\u00e9cern\u00e9 le mardi 7 octobre 2014 \u00e0 18h \u00e0 Uni-Dufour dansRead More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":621,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"news_section":[343],"class_list":["post-738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee","news_section-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAlejandra Ancheita re\u00e7oit le Prix Martin Ennals 2014 pour les d\u00e9fenseur-euse-s des droits humains - Martin Ennals Award<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/fr\/alejandra-ancheita-selected-as-the-2014-laureate-martin-ennals-award-for-human-rights-defenders-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alejandra Ancheita re\u00e7oit le Prix Martin Ennals 2014 pour les d\u00e9fenseur-euse-s des droits humains - Martin Ennals Award\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alejandra Ancheita a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisie par le Jury du Prix Martin Ennals, compos\u00e9 de dix organisations non gouvernementales actives dans le domaine des droits humains. 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