{"id":5843,"date":"2021-04-12T15:48:47","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T13:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/fr\/?p=5843"},"modified":"2021-09-01T15:45:12","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T13:45:12","slug":"les-minorites-vulnerables-au-coeur-du-combat-dalejandra-ancheita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/fr\/les-minorites-vulnerables-au-coeur-du-combat-dalejandra-ancheita\/","title":{"rendered":"Les minorit\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables au c\u0153ur du combat d\u2019Alejandra Ancheita"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Alejandra Ancheita<\/a>, avocate et militante mexicaine, est la fondatrice et la directrice ex\u00e9cutive de l’organisation ProDESC<\/a>, bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Mexico. Depuis sa cr\u00e9ation, Alejandra et son \u00e9quipe ont men\u00e9 un nombre importrant de campagnes visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les droits \u00e9conomiques, sociaux et culturels des personnes les plus marginalis\u00e9es du Mexique. En 2014, elle a re\u00e7u le Prix Martin Ennals pour les d\u00e9fenseurs et d\u00e9fenseuses des droits humains. Cette ann\u00e9e, elle rejoint la Fondation Martin Ennals en tant que membre du conseil de Fondation.<\/h3>\n

Vous \u00e9tiez laur\u00e9ate du prix Martin Ennals en 2014<\/a>. Quel impact ce prix a-t-il eu sur votre vie et votre travail ?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

Sur le plan personnel, le prix m’a o<\/span>ctroy\u00e9<\/span> une <\/span>protection <\/span>bienvenue, <\/span>en<\/span> me faisant conna\u00eetre<\/span> du public<\/span>. Il m’a \u00e9galement donn\u00e9 la confiance n\u00e9cessaire pour continuer \u00e0 faire mon travail, malgr\u00e9 les nombreux risques, d\u00e9fis et revers<\/span> \u00e0 supporter<\/span> au quotidien. Sur le plan professionnel, le prix m’a donn\u00e9 l’occasion d’\u00e9largir mes r\u00e9seaux <\/span>au-del\u00e0 des fronti\u00e8res<\/span> du Mexique et de positionner le travail d<\/span>e<\/span> ProDESC<\/span> au niveau mondial. Le prix a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le central <\/span>pour<\/span> la durabilit\u00e9, la croissance et l’impact <\/span>de <\/span>ProDESC<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu’est-ce que votre organisation ProDESC a accompli depuis lors ?<\/h4>\n

Organisation f\u00e9ministe et <\/span>intersectionnelle<\/span>, le principal objectif de <\/span>ProDESC<\/span> est de d\u00e9fendre et de promouvoir les droits \u00e9conomiques, sociaux et culturels afin de contribuer \u00e0 leur application et \u00e0 leur <\/span>justiciabilit\u00e9<\/span>, et de construire ainsi une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 plus juste et plus \u00e9quitable. Pour atteindre notre objectif, nous avons d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une m\u00e9thode innovante appel\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>d\u00e9fense globale<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00bb qui permet une approche plus holistique de la d\u00e9fense des droits humains. Apr\u00e8s avoir re\u00e7u le prix Martin <\/span>Ennals<\/span> en 2014, <\/span>ProDESC<\/span> a rapidement redimensionn\u00e9 son travail et sa port\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s d’organisations et de fondations internationales. Aujourd’hui, presque sept ans plus tard, je <\/span>peux dire avec conviction<\/span> que <\/span>ProDESC<\/span> est <\/span>devenue <\/span>une organisation <\/span>plus <\/span>solide et <\/span>davantage <\/span>reconnue internationalement, avec des proc\u00e9dures internes claires, et une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re. Le prix a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le important dans la r\u00e9alisation de <\/span>ces <\/span>objectif<\/span>s<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vous \u00eates engag\u00e9e dans les questions de droits humains depuis plus de dix ans. Quelle est la source de votre profond engagement ?<\/h4>\n

J’ai grandi dans une famille o\u00f9 les droits humains faisaient r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement partie des discussions, m\u00eame si, \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, le Mexique \u00e9tait gouvern\u00e9 par un r\u00e9gime autoritaire et que la d\u00e9fense des droits humains <\/span>demeurait p\u00e9rilleuse<\/span>. Mes parents <\/span>sont \u00e0 l\u2019origine de<\/span> mon engagement <\/span>pour la <\/span>d\u00e9fen<\/span>se des <\/span>droits humains, en particulier les droits collectifs. <\/span>J\u2019<\/span>ai <\/span>choisi<\/span> de devenir avocat<\/span>e<\/span> justement pour d\u00e9velopper de meilleurs outils pour le faire<\/span>. J’ai obtenu un dipl\u00f4me de droit dans une universit\u00e9 publique, au moment o\u00f9 le Mexique f<\/span>ran<\/span>c<\/span>hissait des \u00e9tapes<\/span> d\u00e9cisi<\/span>ves<\/span> vers la d\u00e9mocratie. Pendant ce temps, les communaut\u00e9s indig\u00e8nes du sud du pays r\u00e9clamaient le respect de leurs droits, <\/span>notamment <\/span>l’<\/span>Ej\u00e9rcito<\/span> Zapatista<\/span> de <\/span>Liberaci\u00f3n<\/span> Nacional<\/span> (EZLN)<\/span>, le groupe le plus actif \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque<\/span>. Ce<\/span>ci<\/span> a \u00e9galement<\/span> renforc\u00e9 <\/span>mon engagement en faveur de la d\u00e9fense des droits humains.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vous avez r\u00e9cemment rejoint le conseil d’administration de la Fondation Martin Ennals. Qu’est-ce qui vous a motiv\u00e9 \u00e0 assumer ce nouveau r\u00f4le et quelles sont vos ambitions pour la Fondation ?<\/h4>\n

J’ai toujours admir\u00e9 le travail <\/span>de<\/span> la Fondation pour <\/span>valoriser<\/span> les d\u00e9fenseur<\/span>–<\/span>euse<\/span>–<\/span>s des droits humains en danger et l’importance de leur travail. <\/span>L’id\u00e9e de participer \u00e0 cette mission en rejoignant <\/span>le conseil <\/span>de fondation m\u2019a beaucoup et <\/span>j’ai imm\u00e9diatement accept\u00e9. <\/span>La<\/span> Fondation a une <\/span>mission<\/span> claire : honorer<\/span> et d\u00e9velopper<\/span> l’h\u00e9ritage de Martin <\/span>Ennals<\/span>. Mon ambition est de continuer \u00e0 promouvoir<\/span> cet <\/span>h\u00e9ritage <\/span>en contribuant<\/span> \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense des droits humains dans le monde entier<\/span> et faisant en sorte <\/span>que la Fondation reste \u00e0 la pointe de la protection des d\u00e9fenseur<\/span>–<\/span>euse<\/span>–<\/span>s des droits humains.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A titre plus personnel, r<\/span>ejoindre le conseil d<\/span>e Fondation<\/span> est<\/span> aussi une fa\u00e7on de rendre \u00e0 la Fondation <\/span>Martin <\/span>Ennals<\/span> une partie de ce que j’a<\/span>i<\/span> re\u00e7u apr\u00e8s avoir remport\u00e9 le <\/span>P<\/span>rix. J’envisage m<\/span>on apport<\/span> \u00e0<\/span> la Fondation comme un moyen de faire entendre la voix des d\u00e9fenseur<\/span>–<\/span>euse<\/span>–<\/span>s des droits humains du Sud, en particulier des femmes et des d\u00e9fenseur<\/span>–<\/span>euse<\/span>–<\/span>s de la terre, du territoire et des ressources naturelles, car ce sont eux qui sont les plus menac\u00e9<\/span>-e-<\/span>s.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Les droits humains sont soumis \u00e0 de fortes pressions dans le monde entier en ce moment. Quel est votre message aux autres d\u00e9fenseur-euse-s des droits humains ?<\/h4>\n

La pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 a oblig\u00e9 l’humanit\u00e9 \u00e0 faire preuve de cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 et de r\u00e9silience. J’ai \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moin d<\/span>e beaucoup d<\/span>‘histoires \u00e9tonnantes de d\u00e9fenseur<\/span>–<\/span>euse<\/span>–<\/span>s des droits humains qui continuent \u00e0 faire leur travail avec succ\u00e8s malgr\u00e9 ces temps difficiles. A<\/span>vec <\/span>la pand\u00e9mie, les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s se sont accrues ; les riches deviennent plus riches, tandis que les pauvres s’appauvrissent. <\/span>Et<\/span> il semble peu probable que le syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique actuel <\/span>aille en s\u2019am\u00e9liorant structurellement parlant<\/span>. A<\/span>vec<\/span> toute <\/span>cette<\/span> tristesse et l<\/span>es<\/span> destruction<\/span>s caus\u00e9es<\/span> par<\/span> la pand\u00e9mie <\/span>et dont les cons\u00e9quences continueront de se faire sentir <\/span>dans un avenir imm\u00e9diat, les d\u00e9fenseur<\/span>–<\/span>euse<\/span>–<\/span>s des droits humains <\/span>ont de quoi <\/span>se sentir fatigu\u00e9<\/span>-e-<\/span>s<\/span>, voir m\u00eame<\/span> d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9<\/span>-e-<\/span>s. Mais <\/span>je souhaite toutefois leur adresser un message d\u2019espoir et leur dire de ne pas baisser les bras <\/span>car notre travail est plus important que jamais. Nous devons continuer \u00e0 tenir les \u00c9tats et les <\/span>mu<\/span>lti<\/span>nationales responsables des violations des droits humains. La seule fa\u00e7on de \u00ab\u00a0reconstruire en mieux\u00a0\u00bb est d’aborder la reprise \u00e9conomique dans le plein respect des droits humains, en particulier pour les groupes vuln\u00e9rables tels que les populations autochtones, les femmes et les travailleur<\/span>–<\/span>euse.<\/span>s<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alejandra Ancheita, avocate et militante mexicaine, est la fondatrice et la directrice ex\u00e9cutive de l’organisation ProDESC, bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Mexico. Depuis sa cr\u00e9ation, Alejandra et son \u00e9quipe ont men\u00e9 un nombre importrant de campagnes visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les droits \u00e9conomiques, sociaux et culturels des personnes les plus marginalis\u00e9es du Mexique. En 2014, elle a re\u00e7u leRead More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":5809,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[237,2],"tags":[21,68,246,303,224],"news_section":[343],"class_list":["post-5843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-non-classifiee","tag-alejandra-ancheita","tag-laureate","tag-membre-du-conseil-de-la-fondation","tag-mexqiue","tag-prix-martin-ennals","news_section-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes minorit\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables au c\u0153ur du combat d\u2019Alejandra Ancheita - Martin Ennals Award<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alejandra Ancheita, avocate et militante mexicaine, est la fondatrice et la directrice ex\u00e9cutive de l'organisation ProDESC, bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Mexico.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/fr\/les-minorites-vulnerables-au-coeur-du-combat-dalejandra-ancheita\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les minorit\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables au c\u0153ur du combat d\u2019Alejandra Ancheita - 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