{"id":3036,"date":"2020-07-10T17:08:46","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T15:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/fr\/?p=3036"},"modified":"2021-09-01T15:45:15","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T13:45:15","slug":"interview-barbara-lochbihler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/fr\/interview-barbara-lochbihler\/","title":{"rendered":"Interview avec Barbara Lochbihler"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Barbara

\u00a9Heidi Sanz<\/p><\/div>\n

Rencontre avec Barbara Lochbihler, membre du conseil de la Fondation Martin Ennals, ancienne secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale d\u2019Amnesty International en Allemagne et ancienne membre du Parlement europ\u00e9en (2009-2019)<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Qu\u2019est-ce qui vous a motiv\u00e9 \u00e0 rejoindre la Fondation Martin Ennals\u00a0?<\/h3>\n

Durant les presque 30 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, dans mon r\u00f4le de secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale d\u2019Amnesty International en Allemagne<\/a>, avant cela avec la Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom<\/a> \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve et ensuite en tant que membre du Parlement europ\u00e9en<\/a>, avec une attention particuli\u00e8re sur les droits humains, le travail et l\u2019expertise des d\u00e9fenseurs des droit humains \u00e9taient et sont devenu centraux pour moi. Les d\u00e9fis et menaces croissants auxquels ils sont confront\u00e9s pour exiger une meilleure protection des droits de leurs semblables sont toujours tr\u00e8s inqui\u00e9tants et n\u00e9cessitent toute notre attention et solidarit\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n

Le Prix Martin Ennals<\/a> est un prix tr\u00e8s prestigieux qui sensibilise le public \u00e0 propos de la lutte des droits humains dans de nombreuses r\u00e9gions du monde. Il soutient l\u2019engagement courageux d\u2019individus et de leurs organisations dans l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des conditions des droits humains. <\/em>
\nJe me sens fi\u00e8re de rejoindre le conseil de la Fondation Martin Ennals et de soutenir cet important prix international.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pourquoi avez-vous choisi de rejoindre le Comit\u00e9 des Nations Unies contre les disparitions forc\u00e9es\u00a0?<\/h3>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir termin\u00e9 mon mandat au Parlement europ\u00e9en \u00e0 Bruxelles, j\u2019\u00e9tais \u00e0 la recherche d\u2019un moyen de continuer mon engagement en faveur des droits humains. Le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l\u2019homme<\/a> (HCDH)\u00a0\u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve est au centre de l’\u00e9laboration de normes et de m\u00e9canismes de protection internationaux. <\/em>
\nDepuis un an maintenant, je suis une experte ind\u00e9pendante au Comit\u00e9 des disparitions forc\u00e9es<\/a>. Il suit la mise en \u0153uvre de la Convention internationale pour la protection de toutes les personnes contre les disparitions forc\u00e9es<\/a> et examine les cas individuels. <\/em>
\nJ\u2019appr\u00e9cie le bon travail d\u2019\u00e9quipe avec mes coll\u00e8gues dans le contexte international.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Comment pensez-vous que le COVID-19 affectera le travail des d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains sur le terrain ?<\/h3>\n

Concernant les recherches pour les personnes disparues, le Covid rend plus difficile de d\u00e9poser un dossier. Lorsque les bureaux concern\u00e9s sont ferm\u00e9s et que vous n\u2019\u00eates pas autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 sortir dans les postes de police ou les prisons, comment pouvez-vous rechercher les personnes disparues ? De m\u00eame pour le travail de recherches sur le terrain et les autres t\u00e2ches telles que les rendez-vous et le r\u00e9seautage, on ne peut pas tout faire en ligne.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2020 a \u00e9t\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 maintenant une ann\u00e9e de bouleversements mondiaux, quels sont vos conseils aux d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains \u00e0 travers le monde\u00a0?<\/h3>\n

Le travail des d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains est essentiel pour am\u00e9liorer la situation sur le terrain, en rendant compte factuellement des cas, en analysant les causes profondes des violations des droits humains, en demandant des changement politiques et en proposant de meilleurs m\u00e9canismes de protection juridique.<\/em><\/p>\n

En 2019, Front Line Defenders<\/a> rapportaient que 304 d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s. De plus en plus de d\u00e9fenseurs sont menac\u00e9s, victime de violences et d\u2019oppression. Il est urgent de continuer notre soutien international et solidaire avec les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains, afin de contrer cette tendance \u00e0 la violence et \u00e0 l\u2019oppression contre les acteurs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Quelques faits personnels sur Barbara\u00a0:<\/h4>\n

Le dernier bon livre qu\u2019elle a lu\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019autre moiti\u00e9 du soleil\u00a0\u00bb, 2006, de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, un roman qui se d\u00e9roule au Nig\u00e9ria durant la guerre civile des ann\u00e9es 60 pour un Biafra ind\u00e9pendant.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le dernier bon film qu\u2019elle a vu\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Retour \u00e0 Cold Mountain\u00a0\u00bb, GB\/I, 2003, d\u2019Anthony Minghella, avec Jude Law, Nicole Kidman, un drame de guerre civile se d\u00e9roulant en Caroline du Sud vers 1860.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Elle aimerait visiter\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0J\u2019aimerais visiter Gen\u00e8ve \u00e0 nouveau, cette magnifique ville internationale, et j\u2019esp\u00e8re qu\u2019en automne l\u2019ONU va aller de l\u2019avant avec l\u2019organisation d\u2019une r\u00e9union physique de notre Comit\u00e9, qui ont toutes \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9es \u00e0 cause du COVID-19. <\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rencontre avec Barbara Lochbihler, membre du conseil de la Fondation Martin Ennals, ancienne secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale d\u2019Amnesty International en Allemagne et ancienne membre du Parlement europ\u00e9en (2009-2019)   Qu\u2019est-ce qui vous a motiv\u00e9 \u00e0 rejoindre la Fondation Martin Ennals\u00a0? Durant les presque 30 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, dans mon r\u00f4le de secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale d\u2019Amnesty International en Allemagne, avantRead More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,2],"tags":[243,244,246],"news_section":[343],"class_list":["post-3036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interview","category-non-classifiee","tag-barbara-lochbihler","tag-interview","tag-membre-du-conseil-de-la-fondation","news_section-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nInterview avec Barbara Lochbihler - Martin Ennals Award<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Interview de Barbara Lochbihler, membre du conseil de la Fondation Martin Ennals et ancienne secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale d\u2019Amnesty International\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/fr\/interview-barbara-lochbihler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Interview avec Barbara Lochbihler - 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