{"id":1733,"date":"2019-02-13T18:26:00","date_gmt":"2019-02-13T17:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/?p=1733&lang=fr"},"modified":"2021-09-01T15:45:16","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T13:45:16","slug":"1733","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/fr\/1733\/","title":{"rendered":"Le laur\u00e9at 2019 : Abdul Aziz Muhamat"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"aziz_2016_1_photo-by-michael-green\"

\u00ab\u00a0Cette distinction permet de mettre en lumi\u00e8re la politique extr\u00eamement cruelle du gouvernement australien \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des migrants et des demandeurs d\u2019asile. Elle attire \u00e9galement l\u2019attention sur les dangers et les mauvais traitements auxquels doivent faire face les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, y compris de la part d\u2019Etats qui pr\u00e9tendent respecter la Convention sur les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le laur\u00e9at.<\/p>\n

Libres et en s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abdul Aziz Muhamat fuyait la guerre au Darfour. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9 de force sur l\u2019\u00eele de Manus, en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin\u00e9e,\u00a0 en vertu de la politique d\u2019immigration \u00ab\u00a0offshore\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019Australie, apr\u00e8s que le bateau dans lequel il tentait de rejoindre ce pays a \u00e9t\u00e9 intercept\u00e9 par les autorit\u00e9s. Depuis plus de cinq ans, son quotidien, tout comme celui de centaines d\u2019autres hommes, est fait de privations, de brimades, d\u2019humiliations et de violence.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ce jeune homme, qui n\u2019avait que 20 ans \u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Manus, n\u2019a eu de cesse de faire entendre la voix de ceux qui, avec lui, sont priv\u00e9s de leurs droits les plus fondamentaux. Il a fait montre d\u2019une tenacit\u00e9 et d\u2019un courage hors du commun, usant toujours de moyens pacifiques, m\u00eame apr\u00e8s qu\u2019un policier lui ait tir\u00e9 dessus et l\u2019ait bless\u00e9 \u00e0 la jambe\u00a0\u00bb, explique Dick Oosting, Pr\u00e9sident de la Fondation Martin Ennals. \u00ab\u00a0Il est temps que l\u2019Australie respecte ses engagements internationaux et mette fin \u00e0 ces pratiques inhumaines.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les conditions de vies sur l\u2019ile de Manus sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement d\u00e9nonc\u00e9es par des organisations de d\u00e9fense de droits humains. \u00ab\u00a0Des hommes meurent, faute de soins m\u00e9dicaux notamment. Certains se sont suicid\u00e9s. Nous avons besoin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, de libert\u00e9 et d\u2019espoir. Me battre contre ce syst\u00e8me cruel m\u2019aide \u00e0 pr\u00e9server le respect que j\u2019ai pour moi-m\u00eame, ainsi que ma dignit\u00e9. Je continuerai \u00e0 lutter pour que nous puissions tous vivre libres et en s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, explique-t-il.<\/em><\/p>\n

Communaut\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"marino\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Deux autres d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains figuraient parmi les trois finalistes du Prix Martin Ennals 2019. Marino Cordoba Berrio (Colombie)<\/strong> est en premi\u00e8re ligne du combat pour les droits de la communaut\u00e9 afro-colombienne, une communaut\u00e9 longtemps spoli\u00e9e de ses droits et de ses terres. Ce combat, il le m\u00e8ne au risque de sa vie, dans un pays o\u00f9 plus de 400 leaders sociaux et d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s au cours des deux derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Historiquement, nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 exclus politiquement, socialement et \u00e9conomiquement. Obtenir justice pour mon peuple est crucial pour sa survie. Nous avons r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 inscrire dans l\u2019accord de paix de 2016 la reconnaissance et la protection des communaut\u00e9s ethniques. Il faut maintenant que le gouvernement colombien les respectent et les fassent respecter et mette fin \u00e0 l\u2019escalade de la violence dont elles sont victimes\u00a0\u00bb, insiste Marino Cordoba Berrio.<\/p>\n

\"eren-keskin-2\"

\u00ab\u00a0La libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et de pens\u00e9e est r\u00e9prim\u00e9e tr\u00e8s s\u00e9v\u00e8rement en Turquie aujourd\u2019hui. Le gouvernement ne tol\u00e8re aucune voix dissidente. Mais je sais que c\u2019est en r\u00e9sistant que nous pouvons changer le monde. Merci de ne pas nous oublier. Votre solidarit\u00e9 et votre soutien me donnent le courage de poursuivre mon combat\u00a0\u00bb, r\u00e9agit Eren Keskin.<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le d\u00e9fenseur des droits des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s Abdul Aziz Muhamat (Soudan) est le laur\u00e9at du Prix Martin Ennals pour les d\u00e9fenseur-e-s des droits humain 2019. Il figurait parmi les trois finalistes d\u00e9sign\u00e9s en octobre dernier par un jury compos\u00e9 de dix des plus importantes organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains,\u00a0 aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du Colombien Marino CordobaRead More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"news_section":[343],"class_list":["post-1733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee","news_section-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe laur\u00e9at 2019 : Abdul Aziz Muhamat - Martin Ennals Award<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/the-2019-martin-ennals-award-laureate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le laur\u00e9at 2019 : Abdul Aziz Muhamat - Martin Ennals Award\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le d\u00e9fenseur des droits des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s Abdul Aziz Muhamat (Soudan) est le laur\u00e9at du Prix Martin Ennals pour les d\u00e9fenseur-e-s des droits humain 2019. 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