{"id":1082,"date":"2016-10-11T07:10:37","date_gmt":"2016-10-11T07:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/?p=1082&lang=fr"},"modified":"2021-09-01T15:45:17","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T13:45:17","slug":"ilham-tohti-2016-martin-ennals-award-laureate-human-rights-defenders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/fr\/ilham-tohti-2016-martin-ennals-award-laureate-human-rights-defenders\/","title":{"rendered":"Ilham Tohti est le laur\u00e9at 2016 du Prix Martin Ennals pour les d\u00e9fenseur-e-s des droits humains"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ilham Tohti<\/a> a \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9l\u00e9ctionn\u00e9 par un jury compos\u00e9 des dix plus grandes organisations pour la d\u00e9fense des droits humains (voir liste ci-dessous). Le Prix est attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 des d\u00e9fenseur-e-s des droit humains qui se sont illustr\u00e9-e-s par leur profond engagement dans leur combat contre la violation des droits humains et ce malgr\u00e9 les risques personnels encourus. L\u2019objectif de cette distinction est de mettre en valeur leur travail et de leur offrir une protection \u00e0 travers une visibilit\u00e9 accrue et une reconnaissance internationale. Activement soutenue par la Ville de Gen\u00e8ve, la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie se tiendra le 11 octobre 2016.<\/p>\n

Ilham Tohti<\/a> (Chine)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"IlhamC\u00e9l\u00e8bre intellectuel ou\u00efghour en Chine, Ilham Tohti<\/a> a travaill\u00e9 deux d\u00e9cennies\u00a0 durant pour favoriser le dialogue et la compr\u00e9hension entre les Ou\u00efghours et Hans chinois. Il a rejet\u00e9 le s\u00e9paratisme et la violence, et a cherch\u00e9 une r\u00e9conciliation fond\u00e9e sur le respect de la culture ou\u00efghoure, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 soumise \u00e0 la r\u00e9pression religieuse, culturelle et politique dans la R\u00e9gion autonome ou\u00efghoure du Xinjiang.<\/p>\n

En 1994, il commen\u00e7a \u00e0 \u00e9crire sur les probl\u00e8mes et les abus dans le Xinjiang, ce qui a eu pour cons\u00e9quence d\u2019\u00eatre plac\u00e9 sous surveillance de l\u2019Etat. De 1999 \u00e0 2003, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 interdit d\u2019enseignement. Depuis, les autorit\u00e9s ont \u00e9galement rendu impossible toute publication de sa part dans les lieux habituels. En r\u00e9ponse, il se tourna vers Internet afin d\u2019accro\u00eetre la sensibilisation du public aux diff\u00e9rents enjeux \u00e9conomiques, sociaux et aux d\u00e9veloppements auxquels sont confront\u00e9s les Ou\u00efghours. En 2006, il cr\u00e9a Uyghurbiz.net, un site en langue chinoise favorisant le dialogue et la compr\u00e9hension entre les Ou\u00efghours et les Hans chinois. Au cours de son existence, le site fut ferm\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises et ses diff\u00e9rents auteurs harcel\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

En 2009, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 pendant plusieurs semaines apr\u00e8s avoir publi\u00e9 des informations \u00e0 propos d\u2019Ou\u00efghours qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9-s-s, tu\u00e9-s-s ou qui avaient \u00ab\u00a0disparu\u00a0\u00bb pendant et apr\u00e8s des manifestations. Dans les ann\u00e9es suivantes, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement assign\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9sidence, et en 2013, alors qu\u2019il avait l’obligation de prendre un poste en tant que chercheur invit\u00e9 \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 d’Indiana aux \u00c9tats-Unis, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tenu \u00e0 l’a\u00e9roport et emp\u00each\u00e9 de quitter la Chine.<\/p>\n

Le 15 janvier 2014, Ilham Tohti a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu coupable de s\u00e9paratisme et condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 l’emprisonnement \u00e0 vie, apr\u00e8s un proc\u00e8s de deux jours. De nombreuses d\u00e9clarations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9mises par les gouvernements occidentaux et l’Union europ\u00e9enne condamnant son proc\u00e8s et sa peine. D\u00e9but 2016, plusieurs centaines d’universitaires ont adress\u00e9 une p\u00e9tition aux dirigeants chinois pour sa lib\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n

D\u00e8s sa nomination comme finaliste pour le Prix Martin Ennals plus t\u00f4t cette ann\u00e9e, sa fille a d\u00e9clar\u00e9: \u00ab Mon p\u00e8re Ilham Tohti a utilis\u00e9 une seule arme dans sa lutte pour les droits fondamentaux des Ou\u00efghours du Xinjiang : les mots ; parl\u00e9s, \u00e9crits, distribu\u00e9s et affich\u00e9s. C\u2019est tout ce qu’il avait\u00a0 \u00e0 sa disposition, et c\u2019est tout ce dont il avait\u00a0 besoin. Voil\u00e0 ce que la Chine a trouv\u00e9 de si mena\u00e7ant. Une personne comme lui ne m\u00e9rite pas d\u2019\u00eatre en prison, ne serait-ce m\u00eame pour un jour.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le Pr\u00e9sident de la Fondation Martin Ennals, M. Dick Oosting, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9: \u00ab La vraie honte de cette situation est que, en \u00e9liminant la voix mod\u00e9r\u00e9e d\u2019Ilham Tohti, le gouvernement chinois jette en fait les bases de l’extr\u00e9misme m\u00eame qu\u2019il dit vouloir emp\u00eacher.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les deux autres finalistes ont re\u00e7u un accessit Martin Ennals.<\/p>\n

Razan Zaitouneh<\/a> (Syrie)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Razan

Zone 9 Bloggers<\/a> (Ethiopie)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"ZONE9_BLOGGERS_14\"

La principale distinction du mouvement des droits humains. Le Prix Martin Ennals pour les d\u00e9fenseur-e-s des droits humains est une collaboration unique entre dix des plus importantes organisations mondiales des droits humains pour prot\u00e9ger les d\u00e9fenseur-e-s dans le monde entier. Le jury est compos\u00e9 des ONGs suivantes\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Le Jury du Prix Martin Ennals:<\/p>\n

Version \u00e9lectronique avec biographies et vid\u00e9os:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/sh\/s6wbsjayih16bqu\/AABsCq_q8n1VQFS5_SHud1zLa?dl=0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ilham Tohti a \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9l\u00e9ctionn\u00e9 par un jury compos\u00e9 des dix plus grandes organisations pour la d\u00e9fense des droits humains (voir liste ci-dessous). Le Prix est attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 des d\u00e9fenseur-e-s des droit humains qui se sont illustr\u00e9-e-s par leur profond engagement dans leur combat contre la violation des droits humains et ce malgr\u00e9 les risquesRead More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"news_section":[343],"class_list":["post-1082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee","news_section-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIlham Tohti est le laur\u00e9at 2016 du Prix Martin Ennals pour les d\u00e9fenseur-e-s des droits humains - Martin Ennals Award<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/fr\/ilham-tohti-2016-martin-ennals-award-laureate-human-rights-defenders\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ilham Tohti est le laur\u00e9at 2016 du Prix Martin Ennals pour les d\u00e9fenseur-e-s des droits humains - Martin Ennals Award\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ilham Tohti a \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9l\u00e9ctionn\u00e9 par un jury compos\u00e9 des dix plus grandes organisations pour la d\u00e9fense des droits humains (voir liste ci-dessous). 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